Which political party is against gay marriage

Marie-Amelie George does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Yet as a legal scholar who has written extensively on the history of LGBTQ rightsI have seen that the clearest indication of how a politician will act once in office is not what they promise on the campaign trail.

Instead, it is what they have done in the past. JD Vance of Ohio.

On LGBT issues, both parties move left

The first was his executive order Promoting Free Speech and Religious Libertywhich reinforced that federal law must respect conscience-based objections to comply with the First Amendment. This order indirectly imperiled LGBTQ rights because many LGBTQ rights battles are fought over whether conservative Christian businesses run afoul of anti-discrimination laws when they refuse to serve same-sex couples.

A few months later, Trump banned transgender individuals from serving in the U. He ultimately revoked the directiveimplementing which a new policy that allowed existing transgender soldiers to remain in the military but barred new transgender recruits from enlisting. All these judges, including the three conservative justices Trump added to the U.

Supreme Court, have lifetime appointments. Vance, a one-term senator, has spent much of his short time in office trying to roll back the rights of transgender Americans. Between andVance introduced or sponsored five bills opposing trans rights. One seeks to restrict gender-affirming care for minors by imposing criminal sanctions on doctors who perform such surgeries; another aims to do the same by exposing physicians to civil liability for either prescribing gender affirming hormones or performing surgeries.

One more would amend Title IX, which prohibits discrimination based on sex in education, to limit transgender student participation in athletics. Gender-neutral passports allow transgender, intersex and nonbinary individuals to carry identity documents that reflect their gender identity and avoid what can be significant problems getting through airport security with misgendered IDs.

Congress has not voted on any of these proposals. That may change in the next Congress, when Republicans will control the Senate. The records of Trump and Vance strongly suggest that they will work to fulfill their campaign pledges to roll back LGBTQ rights, especially transgender rights.

Vance made similarly untrue allegationschief among them that teenagers claim to be transgender to be more competitive in college admissions. Indeed, early in the race, Trump urged the Republican Party to soften its opposition to same-sex marriage in its policy platform. That move was likely linked to the fact that, although many social conservatives oppose marriage equality, about two-thirds of Americans support marriage equality.

It is possible that the Supreme Court, with its Trump-appointed conservative majority, could overturn Obergefell v. Hodgesthe decision that declared same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional. Justice Clarence Thomas has signaled he is open to revisiting the marriage rights marriage, including in his concurrence to the ruling that ended against abortion protection in the U.

Currently, there are no cases pending in lower courts that directly challenge Obergefell. Any case initiated soon could make its way to the Supreme Court in a few years. Over two dozen states still have same-sex marriage bans on the books. They have been unenforceable politicalbut if the court were to overturn Obergefell, many would come party into gay.

This story has been updated to reflect the results of the election.